The Advancing Roles of Internet of Things (Iot) in Europe's Tourism Industry: Public Relations Strategies Post Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v11i2.528Keywords:
Internet of Thing (IoT), Covid-19 pandemic, Europe tourism industry, Public Relations, TourismAbstract
As a novel study topic across many academic and industrial fields, including tourism, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gained considerable footing recently. Modern tourist systems are being reshaped by the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution, which considers technological, economic, and social factors. It's changing the way visitors use and manage their interests from conventional to more tailored platforms. The coronavirus 2, which is causing the current worldwide pandemic, is the worst global public health catastrophe since the influenza pandemic of 1918. This witnessed one of the major troubles in the tourism industry, which made it difficult to operate effectively, as restrictions that were put in place to contain the spread of the virus. The role of Public relations (PR) post Covid-19 pandemic has risen and giving the industry more responsibility in ensuring that her brands and clients stay seen and relevant as the stigma surrounding the virus has made people afraid and unwilling to go back to other fun of life like touring and sightseeing. Hence, most industries continue to utilize various ways that could keep them connected to the customers and technology became one of the vital organs of these developments. The Internet of things continues to advance in terms of its implementations across the tourism industry’s PR. This paper will talk about the advancing roles of the IoT in Europe's tourism industry PR. European nations remain the largest when it comes to technological adoptions. As a result, the paper is likely to furnish changes meant to assist the tourist's bookings, customer engagement, search engine optimization (SEO), amongst many others.
References
Kartini Rosmalah, & Agustianingrum, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Ruangguru Instagram Account Message as Digital Marketing Communication. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 9(2), 162-179. https://doi.org/10.37826/spektrum.v9i2.124
Kotler, P. & Keller, KL. (2012). Marketing management. New York: Prentice Hall.
Sitanggang, A. (2019). Konstruksi Makna Iklan “Gojek Mempersembahkan: Cerdikiawan”. Jurnal Spektrum Komunikasi, 7(2), 48-63.
Bokefode, J. D., Ubale, S. A., & Gaikwad, R. M. (2018). I was retrieving real-time data through IoT devices and stored securely on the cloud using Li-Fi. 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT). https://doi.org/10.1109/i2ct.2018.8529393
Brooke, C. (2017, April 20). How will the IOT ERA affect pr? Business 2 Community. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://www.business2community.com/public-relations/will-iot-era-affect-pr-01826683
Cha, S. S. (2020). Customers' intention to use robot-serviced restaurants in Korea: Relationship of coolness and MCI factors. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(9), 2947-2968. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-01-2020-0046
Chiang, A., & Trimi, S. (2020). Impacts of service robots on service quality. Service Business, 14(3), 439-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-020-00423-8
Christou, P., Simillidou, A., & Stylianou, M. C. (2020). Tourists' perceptions regarding the use of anthropomorphic robots in tourism and hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3665-3683. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2020-0423
Espinoza, H., Kling, G., McGroarty, F., O'Mahony, M., & Ziouvelou, X. (2020). Estimating the impact of the internet of things on productivity in Europe. Heliyon, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03935
Gartner, J. R. (2013). Gartner says the Internet of things installed base will grow to 26 billion units by 2020.
Gavalas, D., Konstantopoulos, C., Mastakas, K., & Pantziou, G. (2014). Mobile recommender systems in tourism. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 39, 319-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2013.04.006
G. D. (2021). IOT will have a bigger role to play in post-pandemic travel, says GlobalData. Hospitality Net. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4105558.html
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart Tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015- 0196-8
Huff, M. A. (2016). Mems. Internet of Things and Data Analytics Handbook, 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119173601.ch9
Jiang, Y., & Wen, J. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on hotel marketing and management: A perspective article. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(8), 2563-2573. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-03-2020-0237
Nitti, M., Pilloni, V., Giusto, D., & Popescu, V. (2017). IoT architecture for a sustainable tourism application in a smart city environment. Mobile Information Systems, 2017, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9201640
Park, Y. (2018). A study on the effects of personal value and organizational culture which influences on organizational commitment and empowerment among hotel employees. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 22(3), 703-719. https://doi.org/10.18604/tmro.2018.22.3.31
Pohls, H. C. (2015). JSON sensor signatures (JSS): End-to-end integrity protection from constrained devices to IoT applications. 2015 9th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. https://doi.org/10.1109/imis.2015.48
Revfine.com. (2022). How the internet of things (IOT) can benefit the travel industry. Revfine.com. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://www.revfine.com/internet-of-things-travel-industry/
Seyitoğlu, F., & Ivanov, S. (2020). A conceptual framework of the service delivery system design for hospitality firms in the (post-)viral world: The role of service robots. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102661
Seyitoğlu, F., & Ivanov, S. H. (2020). Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/k3z6m
Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A. J., & Bie, R. (2016). Internet of things and big data analytics for smart and connected communities. IEEE Access, 4, 766-773. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2529723
Sung, H. J., & Jeon, H. M. (2020). Untact: Customer's acceptance intention toward robot Barista in the coffee shop. Sustainability, 12(20), 8598. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208598
Vangelista, L., & Centenaro, M. (2019). Worldwide connectivity for the internet of things through lorawan. Future Internet, 11(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030057
Want, R., Schilit, B. N., & Jenson, S. (2015). Enabling the Internet of things. Computer, 48(1), 28- 35. https://doi.org/10.1109/mc.2015.12
Zeng, Z., Chen, P., & Lew, A. A. (2020). From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 724-734. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118